Off-Panel Hero

Make comics long enough, study the art long enough, talk influences with your contemporaries, and you will hear the name Jack Kirby. It is inevitable.

The King himself. Rumor is he only ever had that one drafting table. Which means he drew everything on that same drafting table since his early days in the 30’s when he wast still living at home.

The King himself. Rumor is he only ever had that one drafting table. Which means he drew everything on that same drafting table since his early days in the 30’s when he wast still living at home.

If this is your first time hearing about the man, allow me to bullet point all the things you really need to know:

  • Grew up as a small jewish kid in the Brooklyn tenements during the depression.

  • Never backed down from a bully. (Not even mafia goons.)

  • Got beat up. A lot.

  • Believed in comics as a high art form.

  • Created Captain America with his comics partner, friend, and mentor Joe Simon. Revolutionized Superhero comics. (Captain America was the first comic to sell 1 Million copies.)

  • Fought in Europe in WWII as an Infantryman in Patton’s army. Awarded the Bronze Star.

  • Married Roz at age 21. She was 19. Went on to have 4 children together. Faithful Husband. Devoted Father. (According to his wife and kids in separate interviews held after his death.)

  • Made Superhero comics for the company that would become Marvel Comics.

  • Created The Fantastic Four as a last ditch effort to save the flagging company. It worked. First Superhero Team ever made. Sold 1 Million copies again. (Named the female member “Susan Storm” after his daughter Susan.)

  • Went on to collaborate and create almost every Marvel superhero you’ve ever heard of (and a few DC Characters as well. (The Hulk, The X-Men, The Silver Surfer, Thor, The Avengers, Brought Captain America back, Black Panther, and there is a rumor he pitched the idea of a “Spider-Man” to Stan Lee.) (Darkseid, Orion, Caliban, and the rest of The New Gods for DC.)

  • Was promised more money, his original art back, royalties, and writing/creation credits of his characters by the head of the publishing company at the time, Martin Goodman. (Stan Lee’s Uncle-in-Law.)

  • Was screwed out of all of them for his entire career. (He did start getting his original pages back. Roz would help sell them.)

  • Quit comics in his 60’s to work in animation for the health insurance (The first time in his life that he would have any). Had his first heart attack that year.

  • Died a legend at 75 (after a 4th heart attack) with the credit and ownership of his characters still being contested in court.

  • Most famous quote: “Comics will break your heart, kid.”

At the time that I read his story, I was a young father burning the candle at both ends to make my comics dreams come true, and his example really inspired me. The dispute over his characters was still being litigated as well. It was a pretty open and shut case that he shared in the creation of the characters and was entitled to credit and partial, if not total, ownership. Marvel lawyers were mostly being paid to drag the case out. If Marvel lost, more than half of their Intellectual Properties would have to be turned over to Kirby’s estate, and that would be it for the nearly bankrupt publisher.

Knowing the details of the man himself, and knowing how bad he had been screwed for his entire career, well and truly broke my heart. So much so, that I imagined an elaborate bit of wish fulfillment.

That’s where Off-Panel Hero comes from.

Sometime around year 2.5 or 3 of making the same journal comic, I wanted to branch out and try some fiction with made up characters that I had to design. The Kirby Wish Fulfillment Story that I had idly kicked around was at the top of my mind. In addition to wanting to right some wrongs, I was (and am) also a sucker for the Film Noir genre of the 1940’s and 50’s. I figured, armed with my then brand new set of 12 Copic Cool Gray Markers, I could make that happen.

I did all the stuff you’re supposed to do when you write a new thing. I wrote out the script. Polished it as best I could, and then forgot about it for a few weeks. Came back, reread, filled in plot holes, and planted a Chekov gun or two. I decided I was still into the story, and set about character designing.

You can see Simon’s character design in progress right here. Drawing with a baby in my lap is not something I had to do a whole lot, but I did have to do sometimes.

You can see Simon’s character design in progress right here. Drawing with a baby in my lap is not something I had to do a whole lot, but I did have to do sometimes.

Story Notes and Fun Facts

I had fun changing the names and time period to the story. Giving subtle nods here, and not-so-subtle nods there.

Jack Kirby was born “Jacob Kurtzberg,” and was later known as The King of Comics. So it was an easy thing to draw a fair facsimile of the man and call him “Jake King.”

I was heartbroken and flummoxed that Kirby had so many friends and well wishers, but that none of them could bring any pressure to bear on the Powers that Were. For that reason, I made a friend of my fictional Kirby the hero of this story. Someone who is otherwise a peon risking everything to help a friend. A Samwise to Jack’s Frodo.

Joe and Jack. Making comics and saving the world.

Joe and Jack. Making comics and saving the world.

Jack’s real-world mentor and comics partner was Joe-Simon. The other half of Captain America. It was a no-brainer, and a fun bit of cheese, to name the hero of the story “Simon Josephson.”

Roz was about 5’ 3”. As we can see, Jack wasn't much taller.

Roz was about 5’ 3”. As we can see, Jack wasn't much taller.

Roz is Roz. She will always be Roz. I tried to faithfully draw her from photos taken in the mid 40’s and 50’s. I added a bit of gray to make her older and aged up Jack to make him slightly less feisty and more feeble. (The man himself was still perfectly willing to punch a man’s face well into his 60’s.)

Jack deferred his draft while he worked like a demon getting his newspaper comics backlogged so that they could run while he was over seas. Within 6 months of his return, Roz was pregnant with their first. She was nervous about what he’d say. He was…

Jack deferred his draft while he worked like a demon getting his newspaper comics backlogged so that they could run while he was over seas. Within 6 months of his return, Roz was pregnant with their first. She was nervous about what he’d say. He was overjoyed.

Martin Goodman is an actual name. That is the real guy who was in charge of a large publishing house, of which the comics wing was a small and flagging appendix. He is the one who offered and kept promising more money, more credit, royalties, etc. to Jack Kirby. It was always a handshake arrangement. Goodman was an old school businessman, cold and calculating. Handshakes mean nothing. Contracts only mean what can be enforced. He knew he had Jack over a barrel, and he kept Jack there with more promises and an empty sack.

Martin Goodman is also the one who hired Stan Lee as a favor to his wife, who was Stan’s aunt. Everyone who worked in Marvel was a journeyman/freelancer who pushed pencils for bread and had no insurance, but Stan was family. He had a salary from day one, insurance, and later was adored as the public face of Marvel Comics.

It is fair to say that he too was owed some creator’s cash from the properties he helped to foster, but he never got any. Nor did he really seek it out. He had the credit, he had the fame, and his salary was good.

Stan Lee is only mentioned once in passing. His Given name was “Stanley Martin Leiber,” so I just called him, “Stan Martin” for the character. In real life, everyone called him “Stan.” “Stan Lee,” a lengthening of his first name, is what he used as his pen name. It sounded more comic-booky and it hid his Jewish surname.

Fun Fact: The Comics Industry was almost entirely Jewish-dominated at the time, but almost all of them used a pen name, or had their name legally changed.

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The opening establishing shot is taken from the Raleigh Skyline from 2011 or so. Raleigh, being a booming town, has added several buildings since then.

If I were a better story-teller at the time, I would have either skipped this establishing page entirely, or interspersed their conversation through it. Probably should have skipped it.

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The posters in the back are fun easter eggs. “Famous Five” after the “Fantastic Four,” “Tor” one letter away from “Thor,” and “Romance” as a nod to the ten years Kirby and Simon spent making romance comics in the 50’s.

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I have no idea what Martin Goodman looked like, but this is a fun design. That bit about printers throwing away pages when they were done. They really did. Didn't occur to them to send them back. They were on the press, and the originals were in the way. The artists complained because the pages were the only part of what they made that they owned. The printers would send them back to the office where only Stan Lee and the rest of editorial worked. The thought being artists could pick up their old originals while they were dropping new ones off. Stan didn't get the memo about the pages belonging to the artists. He used to hand them out to delivery boys instead of tips.

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Exterior of Duke Hospital in Durham. My wife started nursing there shortly after this comic was made.

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To my knowledge, Jack never actually punched anybody out that worked with him, but he definitely came close more than once. Will Eisner recounted how one of his employees in the early days absolutely punched out an anti-jewish employee. Jack was working for Eisner then, but it wasn't him. A tall blond goy did the punching.

Anti-Semitism in this time was a strange thing. New York was a very Jewish place to be, but was also a very WASPy place to be. The American wing of the Nazi Party (before the U.S. joined the war) held a sold out rally in Madison Square Garden while Jack and Joe were working together. The same year, they made a comic with a literal blond haired blue eyed super man punching out Adolf Hitler on the cover. That was Captain America’s first appearance.

Jack got a phone call when the comic was on the stands. The caller said: “Look here jew-boy, if you want to know what a real aryan super man can do, we’re waiting for you downstairs in the lobby.”

Jack calmly and dutifully hung up the phone, rolled up his sleeves, and walked downstairs.

No one was there.

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Charlotte Skyline. The cafe depicted was a real place there in 2010. Don’t know if it’s still there. Nick Mackey is a guy wholly made up. Simon couldn't do this alone. He needed a white knight lawyer to take the case. Thus, Nick Mackey and his (uncharacteristic for New York City at the time) white suit.

His full name is “Nicholas Mackavoy.” A play on Niccolò Machiavelli. A try at a subtle nod that Nick wasn’t in it out of the goodness of his heart. He knew the winning side, and wanted to be on it.

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This panel drives me bonkers! The visual tangents are marked in red. Tangents are the bane of every comic artist in the world. An incredible and severe amount of effort is spent avoiding the drawing of tangents at every level of comic making, and here I am with 2.5 tangents in one panel. UNACCEPTABLE!

Pro Tip: The quickest way to take your comics from Amateur Hour to Promising Talent is to never allow a tangent to get inked, and (most important of all) make your lettering as absolutely invisible as possible. More indie comics than not are ruined by bad lettering. Don’t let that be you.

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Martin Goodman was jewish. Why is he talking smack about someone’s “Jew friend?” Again, anti-Semitism was weird at this time. Will Eisner, a devout jew and prominent saint of comics, wrote extensively about judaism at the time. There was a certain subset of Jew who thought they could get ahead by talking down about other Jews and judaism. Not sure if it worked. The way Eisner tells it, they always came off as try-hards.

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A bit of wish fulfillment here. Who hasn't wanted to hand this kind of resignation to a boss?

To Wrap Up…

It’s nearly ten years later as I type this, and I still love this little short. It has everything. Love for friends, love for family, courage born of desperation, a vile villain, and a happy ending for the good guys.

In terms of writing, it holds together well and wastes no time. The whole story introduces characters, tells you who they are pretty quickly, gets them into and out of sticky situations satisfyingly over the course of one mini-comic. For the guy I was as I was making this book, it was a terrific feat to accomplish all of that.

Art-wise I was able to stretch my wings a little bit. At this time it was all journal comics so almost anyone I drew was from life and there was very little room to draw characters I made up and enjoy their own shape-language. This book only had two people drawn from life, and I was able to take liberties with them as well. I hadn’t ever tried to color as extensively with my markers than I did at this point. It was a huge experiment to see if the markers could handle it, and if I could handle them. Clumsy in places, blotchy and streaky in others, but I’m still happy with it. Nothing so bad it took from the story.

This was also the first bit of comic that I tried inking with the Pentel Pocket Brushpen. The bristles were too soft for me in the first 10 pages, but after page 20, I was able to start laying down some good lines with it. I still use that pen to this day.

I remember that I wanted very much to knock this story out in one month, but it was not to be. It took closer to 3. I remember being disappointed at my speed then (I’m even more disappointed now!) and mentioning how guys like Rob Guillory could knock out a similar page count with colors in less time. Rob himself commented on my blog the next day:

“Don’t worry about it, man. Quality takes time, and you put a lot of quality into this comic.” -Rob

Put me on cloud 9. Been riding that high ever since.

Thanks for reading.

All my best,
-Gabe D.

Idea Debt (The Citytown Crisis)

Idea Debt is an interesting term to explain a vital concept that all creatives need to know and understand, and here we go…

Idea Debt is “When you spend too much time picturing what a project is going to be like… …And way too little time actually making the thing.” - Jessica Abel. (Click here to read her full post on the subject.)

The term, was coined by graphic novelist and living legend, Kazu Kibuishi, and later expounded upon by indie comics queen and even more legendary, Jessica Abel. It is essentially a way to describe a fallacy of sunk costs inherent in creative work. Time and creative energy is spent on a concept of a work that the creator is unable to execute right away. The more time passes without the concept being executed, the larger the concept grows in scope and the larger it’s psychological significance looms in the would-be artists mind.

Both Lady Abel and Master Kibuishi recommend that the idea debt be recognized for what it is, a sunk cost, and abandoned immediately. That amazing epic a creator came up with in their adolescence would take years if not decades to execute, but now that the creator has grown into someone with better skills and know how to tackle it, the concept has aged poorly. That self-same creator has grown in maturity as well as skills, and most likely has new stories to tell. Better stories. But The Debt looms large and if it is not cast aside, if the creator does not forgive themself, the debt will eat them. Years at a time.

Great advice.

Essential.

I highly recommend it.

I didn't do that.

The Citytown Crisis is Idea Debt that I, not only held on to, but that I paid down.

Possible cover for the print version.

Possible cover for the print version.

In 2013 I came upon the brilliant(ly naive) idea to quit my webcomic shenanigans and begin writing and drawing full graphic novels. One a year. I wrote and completed the whole script to my first full length Original Graphic Novel, “Purgatory Pub,” by the middle of that spring. At the time of this writing, that was 8 years ago. To date, I have only been able to execute 3/4 of the story. (I split the story into 4 separate books. The final book is due about 18 months from now.)

The long days and weeks of working on this one story has lead to the accumulation of back catalog of new story ideas stuck in my head and various notes around my computer. "The Citytown Crisis” was one of them.

In essence, it was my love letter to The Powerpuff Girls and all the Cartoon Network cartoons of that day that helped to shape me. Also, my daughter was almost school aged at that time, and we watched a lot of these cartoons together. I wanted to make a cool book that she would like and want to show off to her friends. I wanted to be cool dad.

I wrote out the outline and put it somewhere and that was that.

It sat there for 6 years.

Several other stories sat in the same place, but I heeded the exhortation to forgive those creative debts and abandon them there. However, that one story with the giant monster and the jokes? Can’t throw THAT one away.

In November 2019, I completed and kickstarted Purgatory Pub #3. It is the best drawn bit of comics that I have ever made, but it came a mighty cost. I was burnt out REAL hard on that book and those characters. All of its files were finalized and sent to the printer. It wasn’t due to be in my possession for shipping to backers until sometime in February, giving me a free vacation of 4 months. Ivy was in 4th grade, so time was short, but not impossible. My brilliant(ly naive) idea was to knock the book out in three months and have one left over for safety. I would finally make this fun book and present it to her and her classmates and be the coolest dad ever!!!

Two things stood in my way.

1) It took 6 months. Not 3. (WHEN WILL I LEARN?!)

2) Covid 19

All the kids went home and have not yet gone back to school in person yet. (Not mine, anyway.) At the time of this writing, my child is finishing elementary school from a distance. I have missed my window to be cool dad with cool books. Which is fine. It’s kind of a silly goal in the first place, to show off in front of a child’s classmates. Besides, SHE has my book and seems to like it okay.

Final takeaways from this long diatribe?

1) Idea Debt is bad. Forgive yourself and move on.

2) Don’t make things in order to show off. Make them to make them.

All my best,
-Gabe D.

Journal Comics (Year Three)

Year three of the journal comic was a bit on the tumultuous side. I had fully dedicated myself and the comic to the traditional webcomic format. I was following the formula to a T, was updating the website regular as clock-work, and had been for nearly three years by this point, but to very limited success.

The art continued to improve, and I continued to experiment. Using gray markers to render background elements instead of using photoshop. No longer removing all saturation from the comic. Instead allowing the warm and cool grays to interact on the screen as they always had on the paper.

What’s more, my creative bug was starting to get itchy. I had stories I wanted to write. Fictional stories. After handling my domestic duties as the at-home father, the comic’s format and update necessities left almost no time for sleep. When I was lucky enough to secure client work, there was no time for sleep at all. This didn’t go well.

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For a few days at a time, I would think, “Boy, Ivy has been really a handful for this week. I guess the Terrible Two’s are upon us.” However, after a rare and blissful full night of sleep I would think, “Wow, Ivy is being really sweet today!” It took far too long to put two and two together and realize that my work schedule and lack of sleep were making me a bad dad.

Furthermore, I was growing bitter that my little webcomic was garnering such little success. What few reviews and what little press I could garner always came back positive, for which I was grateful, but they never translated into a wider readership or more books sold. In my naivety, I figured after a few years of following the formula, some measure of outward success, not matter how small, would make itself apparent.

It did not.

That’s not how it works.

In creative work, there are no guarantees.

At all.

It was a hard and heartbreaking lesson to learn, and during this time I was learning it.

I began writing stories again, and began looking at my webcomic with more and more sadness and disdain. One day I decided I’d be better off sleeping than I would making the next comic for the next update. I felt the same way for the next day, and the day after that.

The journal comic never had a conclusion or a nice bow wrapped on it to signal I was done. I just stopped making it. However, I didn't stop taking notes for more journal comic entries right away, and I always reserved the right to pick it back up again.

I still do.

In the meantime, enjoy the rest of the journal comics here.

These never made it into a book, so this is the only place to read them.

Share and enjoy!
-Gabe D.

Journal Comics (Year Two)

The journal comic was up and I scratch-built a wordpress-comicpress website to house it and give me a place to post it.

The journal comic was begun as an exercise in drawing and story-telling, but after Ivy was born it became a precious document of a very serious and pivotal moment in our lives. It also had the jokes and silliness inherent in our lives, which made it only more special. So I kept it up and, in the second year, rededicated myself to it.

I gathered photo-reference, drew from life, and experimented daily. My art and my abilities grew very quickly, and I was able to find a certain stride between the end of year one and the beginning of year two. (posted here)

Being deeply uncomfortable with the quality of my line art, and my early phobia of spot-blacks, I began to make up for the visual short-fall with marker shading. It was a tremendous revelation to me and my love affair with alcohol based markers has persisted to this very day. It was a revelation in another way as well.

As a boy, filled with adolescent fantasies, I could not shake the constant feeling that if I could simply get my hands on the “right” art supplies, I’d finally start getting good, or I’d finally be a “real artist.” In high school, the best of the best coloring implements were Prisma Colors. The colored pencils and the markers specifically. All the cool kids and really inspiring artists used them, but they were expensive, and the “cool kids” definitely came from much more liquid households than I did.

As an adult, I reached the point where I needed to experiment with them to grow. I started with only 4 of the precious Prisma things and the experiment was a resounding success! Being colorblind, I limited myself to gray markers.

By halfway through this second year of comic making, I had run through and fully killed a case’s worth of Prisma color markers. The time had come for the Super-Legit OnlySuperRealArtistsNeedThisStuff Refillable Copic Markers. I ran a small fundraiser and was barely able to afford the 12 pack of copic Cool Gray markers and their refills (things were lean in our house at this time).

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I still use these markers regularly today, 10+ years later.

In rededicating myself to this comic, It became no longer an extended exercise, and instead became The Thing I was making. I began the process of trying to turn comic-making into my long term career on the back of this journal comic. An uphill battle to say the least. I began to lose even more sleep.

Experience is always the best teacher, and I learned a lot this year.

A lot happened as well. Moved back to Megan’s hometown (a stone’s throw from my own) and I lost my childhood dog. The story is in the middle of the batch and acts as a pretty severe gut-punch to most people who read it. Thus this warning.

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I had to put that dog down more than ten years ago. I haven’t had a dog since. I can’t. At the time of this writing, I am a 35 year old man, and I still think of and miss that animal at least once a month. Filthy, fluffy, and dumb as a post. She was a 40 lbs. of clumsy mongrel, but yet also so sweet and loving as to give the coldest heart faith in goodness itself.

Anyhow, Enjoy this second batch of journal comics!

All my best,
-Gabe D.

Journal Comics (Year One)

It was spring 2009, and I had chosen a new course.

Two more years of school.

I was graduating with my degree in English a semester late and I had decided that I would stay in school for two more years to get another degree in Graphic Design. Seemed like a good idea at the time. I figured it would pay off in the long run. So far it really hasn’t. (Not monetarily anyway.)

I didn’t know anything about Graphic Design (didn’t really know what the term meant). I figured it would secure me some white collar work so that I could live somewhat comfortably (nope), afford me some spare time, and give me some pretty essential skills in what I did want to do: Make Comics.

That’s why I got the English degree as well. I wanted to get better at telling stories so I figured a degree in writing would help. (It did kinda.)

I was upset because two more years of school meant two more years of living in a small and not at all appealing town (sorry Greenville). It meant two more years before I could really persue my dream and “start my life” as I kept saying. I felt like I hadn’t started anything and that I was somehow holding my wife back. She assured me that I wasn’t, that I was already living, and to stop thinking of myself as stuck in some cosmic transition.

As usual, she was very right.

Taking her advice (and some of her money) I went out and bought a pad of Bristol board, some ink nibs, and some ink. Then I started drawing.

The first thing I drew is the first page in this batch of journal comics.

Actually, this was the first comic I drew with the new nibs.

Actually, this was the first comic I drew with the new nibs.

Being a young writer, the fantasies of adolescence still fresh in my mind, I had no shortage of comics stories to write, but very few skills with which to draw them. Art school, up to that time, had done it’s level best to grind the comic-making bug out of me. It didn't succeed, but my art skills were none the better for it. I needed valuable practice, and I needed it right away.

Journal comics were the obvious choice. It would force me to draw from life (the quickest and most powerful way to improve) using reference material that was readily available. It would give me small short snippets of story to tell at any given time so that I could amass a body of short works quickly (second quickest way to improve). It would keep me from spinning my wheels at a word processor. The biggest part of the writing would be done for me.

The instant I began drawing was the instant my outlook on myself, my life, and my over all mood improved. I started very slowly. I would complete one comic page per week at first, but I was doing it. Finally. I was doing the thing I had said I wanted to do since I was a boy.

One page a week turned into two. Two pages turned into three. In my first year I began to post my comics online in what had become the classical webcomic format. One update at a time with a navigation bar below and an archive system. I managed to update twice a week with multiple pages, and then three times a week. Most of the webcomics at the time followed a newspaper format. Strips of 3 to 5 panels. I followed the comic book format. Pages, with establishing shots, environments (as best I could draw them) and sometimes more than one page to tell the joke/story.

My 3 updates per week goal was ambitious and I began losing sleep. Luckily this was during the time in my life where the loss of sleep was kind of invigorating. I was working hard at something I always wanted to work hard at. I was also a full time student working a minimum of two part time jobs and a maximum of four depending on marching season. (I had minored in Percussion, and I taught high school drum lines.)

Then Megan got pregnant.

It was planned, as much as these things can be planned. We had discussed that we wanted to be young parents and we were overjoyed. I was overjoyed and terrified. No dad is ready to be a dad until they are.

The implications of my humble little journal comic changed drastically at that moment. It became a contemporary document of what Megan and I were truly like as young people in the world on our own. It also became a living document of Megan’s pregnancy. Later it became the document of our daughter’s first year and my first year learning how to be a father.

Megan compliments me by saying I “took to Fatherhood like a duck to water,” but the truth is, Ivy was the world’s easiest baby. She then grew into the world’s easiest toddler, and at the time of this writing, is the world’s coolest kid. But she was still a newborn. I began to lose more sleep. It stopped being invigorating. But the comics persisted.

The first year of results is Linked Here.

Share and Enjoy!
-Gabe D.